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Cable Trays
Load/Span Class Loading and span factors are very important when specifying cable trays. They are essential if one is to choose the most economical tray system that fits ones needs. Referred to as the NEC (National Electric Codes) and NEMA (National Electric Manufacturers Association) this designation defines the load carrying capability and the support span distances for a cable tray system. They are described in NEC & NEMA as shown in the following table. Schedule of Permissible Loads
Load depth The distance from the top of the cable supporting member (rung or bottom ribs) to the top of the side rail is called the load depth or inside depth. This is normally 75mm, 100mm, 125mm or 150mm and is determined by the size of the cable to be installed. Fittings Radii This figure represents the nominal and bend radius of the fittings inner
corner. One choice is usually governed by the minimum allowable bending
radius of the cables to be installed in the tray. Occasionally 1200mm
radius fittings are required. Standard radii for cable tray fittings are
300mm, 450mm, 600mm & 900mm.
Determining what metal and finish to use mainly depends on the environment the tray will be used in. Steel--Hot Dip Galvanized After Fabrication : Used primarily for outdoor applications. After the tray is made it is dipped into a molten zinc bath so that all surfaces are thoroughly coated. This provides excellent protection from the elements at an economical cost. Steel--Mill Galvanized : Not generally recommended for outdoor use. Gives excellent service in dry or controlled atmospheres. Steel--Stainless : Inherently corrosion resistant. Expensive. Aluminium : All alloys are copper-free. Inherently corrosion resistant. Light weight. Can be used indoors and outdoors.
If one is using a ladder tray, the rung spacing should correspond to the nature of the cables to be installed in the tray. Standard spacings are 150mm, 225mm, 300mm & 450mm. Small control cables generally call for 150mm rung spacing to prevent cable sag. Very large diameter cable such as interlocked armored cable can use 450mm rung spacing. The most commonly specified spacing is 225mm. With a trough system one can choose between closely set rungs (no more than 100mm between rungs) or a ventilated, corrugated one piece bottom.
Standard cable tray widths are 150mm, 225mm, 300mm, 450mm, 600mm & 900mm. This is the nominal inside width of the tray that is available for cable fill.
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